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Wren day a Irish tradition on St. Stephen's day
 
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Wren day a Irish tradition on St. Stephen's day Sceala Irish Craic Forum Irish Message |
jodonnell
Sceala Philosopher
Location: NYC
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| Sceala Irish Craic Forum Discussion:
Wren day a Irish tradition on St. Stephen's day
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The old Irish tradition of Hunting the Wren [pronounced Wran] is shrouded in the mists of time and is still practised in many parts of the country, particularly in Kerry. Nowadays the Wran is represented by a symbolic bird in a holly bush and accompanied by much music-making and merriment.
Wren day also known as Wren's day, Hunt the Wren Day or The Hunting of the Wrens [Irish: La an Dreoilin] is celebrated on December 26, St. Stephen's Day in Ireland. The tradition consists of "hunting" a fake wren, and putting it on top of a decorated pole. Then the crowds of mummers or strawboys celebrate the Wren [also pronounced as the Wran] by dressing up in masks straw suits and colourful motley clothing and, accompanied by traditional céilí music bands, parade through the towns and villages in remembrance of a festival that was celebrated by the Druids.
Originally, a band of small boys known as Wrenboys hunted down a real wren, until they either caught it, or killed it. Once the bird was dead, the boys would carry it around the town, singing. The song, of which there are many variations, asked for donations from the townspeople. Often, the boys gave a feather from the bird to patrons for good luck. The money was used to host a dance for the town, held that night. A pole decorated with ribbons, wreaths, and flowers was the center of the dance. The bird was put on top of the pole.
Over time, the live bird was replaced with a fake one that is hidden, rather than chased. The band of young boys has expanded to include girls, and adults often join in. The money that is collected from the townspeople is usually donated to a school or charity. A celebration is still held around the decorated pole.
Some people theorise that the Wren celebration has descended from Celtic mythology. Sources suggest that the Druids used the wren in augury and might have studied its flight, amongst other birds, to derive predictions about the future. It may also have been introduced or influenced by Scandinavian settlers during the Viking invasions of the 8th-10th Centuries. Various associated legends exist, such as the wren bird being responsible for betraying Irish soldiers who fought the Viking invaders by beating its wings on their shields, in the late first and early second millennia, and for betraying the Christian martyr Saint Stephen, after whom the day is named. This mythological association with treachery is a probable reason why in past times the bird was hunted by Wrenboys on St. Stephen's Day. Despite the abandonment of the wren killing practice, devoted Wrenboys continue to ensure that the Gaelic tradition of celebrating the Wren continues to this day.
Songs
In 1955 Liam Clancy recorded "The Wran Song" [the Wren song], which was sung in Ireland by Wrenboys. The Chieftains made a collection of Wrenboy tunes on "Bells of Dublin".
Footage of the John Street Wren in Dingle
An old tradition being revived in rural Ireland, the Wren Boys used to go around after Christmas collecting alms for the poor. This is in Carrigaline, County Cork, St. Stephen's Day.
On the 26th December each year the Wrenboys take to the road. They visit each house in the locality playing music,dancing,singing and reciting poems. The style of set dancing in Clare is symbolised by the "battering" or foot tapping that goes on in time with the music. This clip was taken when set dancing was neither profitable or popular.
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